Aug 73 min read

Layout-Oriented Storage Control SAP EWM

SAP EWM Layout-Oriented Storage Control

This blog will discuss about SAP EWM Layout- Layout-oriented storage Control.

Layout-Oriented Storage Control

Layout-Oriented Storage Control (LOSC) in SAP Extended Warehouse Management (EWM) is designed to manage the physical movement of goods within a warehouse based on the warehouse layout. LOSC defines how goods should be moved from one location to another, considering the physical layout and constraints of the warehouse. Here’s an in-depth look at LOSC in SAP EWM:

Key Concepts of LOSC

1. Warehouse Layout: LOSC takes into account the physical structure of the warehouse, including storage types, storage sections, storage bins, and activity areas.

2. Storage Types: Different areas in the warehouse that are used to store goods, such as high-rack storage, bulk storage, or shelving storage.

3. Storage Sections: Subdivisions within a storage type that group similar storage bins or areas based on certain criteria, like weight or volume restrictions.

4. Storage Bins: The smallest unit within the warehouse layout where goods are physically stored.

5. Warehouse Process Types (WPT): These define the type of warehouse activity to be performed, such as put-away, picking, or internal movements.

Functionality of LOSC

1. Routing: LOSC defines the routes that goods should take as they move through the warehouse. This can include intermediate storage types or areas that goods must pass through.

2. Intermediate Storage: LOSC can specify intermediate storage locations where goods can be temporarily stored during their movement from the source to the destination bin.

3. Sequence of Movements: LOSC allows for the definition of the sequence in which movements should occur, ensuring that goods are moved efficiently through the warehouse.

Configuration of LOSC

1. Define Storage Types and Sections: Set up the physical structure of the warehouse by defining storage types and their corresponding storage sections.

2. Define Storage Bin Structure: Configure the structure and numbering of storage bins within each storage type and section.

3. Configure LOSC Rules: Set up rules that define the conditions and sequences for moving goods through the warehouse layout.

4. Assign Warehouse Process Types: Assign WPTs to different movements to ensure that the correct processes are followed during goods movement.

Example Scenario of LOSC

Imagine a scenario where goods are received at a receiving dock and need to be stored in a high-rack storage area:

1. Receiving Dock: Goods are first received at the receiving dock (Storage Type A).

2. Quality Inspection: The goods are moved to a quality inspection area (Storage Type B) for checking.

3. Intermediate Storage: After inspection, goods are temporarily stored in an intermediate storage area (Storage Type C) if needed.

4. Final Put-away: Finally, the goods are moved to their final storage location in the high-rack storage area (Storage Type D).

Benefits of LOSC

1. Optimized Movement: By defining logical routes and intermediate storage, LOSC ensures that goods are moved through the warehouse in the most efficient manner.

2. Increased Flexibility: LOSC allows warehouses to adapt to changing layouts and operational requirements without significant reconfiguration.

3. Enhanced Accuracy: Clearly defined routes and sequences reduce the chances of errors during goods movement.

4. Better Resource Utilization: LOSC helps in optimizing the use of warehouse resources, such as forklifts and personnel, by ensuring that movements are planned and executed efficiently.

Key Transactions for LOSC

/SCWM/LS01: Define Logical System
/SCWM/LS02: Change Logical System
/SCWM/LS03: Display Logical System
/SCWM/LS04: Delete Logical System

Conclusion

Layout-Oriented Storage Control (LOSC) in SAP EWM plays a vital role in managing the physical movement of goods within a warehouse. It ensures that goods are stored and retrieved efficiently and organized, considering the physical constraints and layout of the warehouse. By leveraging LOSC, warehouses can achieve higher operational efficiency, accuracy, and flexibility.